Abstract Background: Long-term use of opioids has acute effects on homeostasis of the body.Discovering the impacts of opioids on hematological parameters of narcotics withdrawal and dependents blood may be helpful in recognizing the homeostasis condition of their body for the useful treatment.Methods: In this study a cross-sectional method was appl
The neuronal system that resides in the perifornical and lateral hypothalamus (Pf/LH) and synthesizes the neuropeptide hypocretin/orexin participates in critical brain functions across species from fish to human.The hypocretin system regulates neural activity responsible for daily functions (such as sleep/wake homeostasis, Pre-Production energy bal
All feeds used in animal nutrition are classified in various ways, including raw, semi-processed and processed, depending on the additives White Noise Machine they contain.Animal feed input, which is generally classified as coarse and mixed feed, constitutes about 30-40% of the total production costs in cattle farms.Therefore, supply-demand elastic